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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the total value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the total value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, where I composed the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining conditions, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the target hash.

What miners are doing with these huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equivalent to the target hash is given credit for completing that obstruct, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the same aim by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 times to Reach random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do this

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The screenshot below, taken by the site Blockchain.info, might help you put all of this information together in a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything which happened when block #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you really want to see all 1768 of these transactions for this block, go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum goal, but there is a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the standards for if they will lead to success for your miner:

You'd have to find a fast mining rig or, more realistically, join a mining pool--a bunch of miners that combine their computing ability and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat similar to those Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and agree to share any winnings. A disproportionately large number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally just a numbers game.  You cannot guess the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash beneath the goal is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare delivers a very helpful calculator which allows you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, power prices etc. to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining benefits are paid to the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle , and also the probability that a participant will be the one to find the solution is equivalent to the portion of the entire mining energy on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of their mining power stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could purchase to get a couple thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001percent of their network's mining power.  With have a peek at this site such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds a block, and the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady stream of bitcoin starting the afternoon that they trigger their miner.  Statistics on some of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the simplest way to get Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange such as Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for goldbut instead to make the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can look into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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